The Book Thief

Death narrates the story of a girl who steals books in Nazi Germany—and the family that hides a Jewish man.

Nine-year-old Bruno is moved from Berlin to a lonely house beside a fence his sister calls Out-With; from his window he sees people in striped pajamas, and he makes a secret friend named Shmuel on the other side. John Boyne’s 2006 novel is WWII Holocaust historical fiction told as a child’s fable: a friendship through the wire at Auschwitz, and a title readers still search by name.

In the autumn of 1941 a German U-boat commander—the Old Man—and his crew leave the French coast for another Battle of the Atlantic patrol, hunting supply ships through storms while destroyers and depth charges hunt them. Lothar-Günther Buchheim’s 1973 novel (English translation) is World War II military historical fiction of that boat: a war correspondent aboard, weeks underwater, and a crew the Atlantic is more likely to keep than to send home.

On the Mediterranean island of Pianosa in 1944, bombardier John Yossarian is told he can be grounded if he is crazy, and that asking to be grounded proves he is sane, while Colonel Cathcart raises the number of missions again. Joseph Heller’s 1961 novel is World War II military historical fiction of an American bomber squadron, the rule they call Catch-22, and a man the paperwork will not let leave the war.

In December 1941, eleven-year-old Jim Graham is separated from his parents when the Japanese army takes the International Settlement in Shanghai, and he survives the streets until he is interned at the Lunghua camp. J. G. Ballard’s 1984 novel is World War II military historical fiction of the years he spends there—hunger, American air raids on the field beside the camp, and the march out of Lunghua as the war collapses.

A female SOE agent’s wartime courage and Cold War aftershocks (Walter Scott Prize 2016).